Archive RCItCa - Archive of the Royal Italian Consulate in Cairo (1861–1940)

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Reference code

ASDMAE RCItCa

Title

Archive of the Royal Italian Consulate in Cairo (1861–1940)

Date(s)

  • 1860 - 1939 (Creation)

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Archive

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Biographical history

The Royal Consulate in Cairo was established in 1860 (Royal Decree of 11 August 1860). Until then, the consular office of the Kingdom of Sardinia in Cairo was a consular delegation dependent on the Consulate General in Alexandria, Egypt.

The following individuals served as consuls in Cairo

  • Licurgo Macciò, acting vice-consul, then consul, from 1863 (1861-1866), appointed on 11 August 1860
  • Lorenzo Vignale, vice-consul with credentials as consul, then consul from 1867 (1866-1868), appointed on 11 March 1866
  • Domenico Brunenghi, vice-consul with credentials as consul, then consul from 1870 (1868-1873), appointed on 10 August 1868
  • Giulio Malmusi, vice-consul with credentials as consul (1874-1876), appointed on 8 June 1874
  • Ferdinando De Goyzueta, vice-consul acting as consul (1877-1879), appointed on 1 March 1877
  • Gaspare Michele Gloria, vice-consul with credentials as consul (1880-1882), appointed on 22 July 1880
  • Pietro Perolari Malmignati, Vice-Consul acting as Consul (1882-1883), appointed on 5 October 1882
  • Giovanni Venanzi, Vice-Consul with credentials as consul (1883-1885), appointed on 10 June 1883
  • Cesare Romano, vice-consul with consular licence (1885-1888), appointed on 22 March 1885
  • Vito Finzi, vice-consul with consular licence (1889), appointed on 14 November 1888
  • Filippo Spinola, Vice-Consul acting as Consul (1889), appointed on 11 June 1889
  • Giuseppe Saint Martin, Vice-Consul (1890), appointed on 4 September 1889
  • Mario Compagnoni Marefoschi, vice-consul with credentials as consul, then consul from 1892 (1891-1894), appointed on 30 July 1891
  • Francesco Mazza, vice-consul with credentials as consul (1894-1895), appointed on 8 February 1894
  • Enrico Acton, vice-consul with credentials as consul (1896-1899), appointed on 11 August 1896
  • Odoardo Toscani, vice-consul with credentials as consul, then consul (1899-1904), appointed on 25 July 1899
  • Guido Meli Lupi di Soragna, consul (1904 - 1906), appointed on 22 August 1904
  • Vittore Siciliani, consul then consul general from 1912 (1906-1914), appointed on 14 October 1906
  • Aroldo Manacorda, consul (1914-1915), appointed on 7 December 1913
  • Carlo Senni, consul (1915-1919), appointed on 12 August 1915
  • Galeazzo della Croce di Dojola, consul (1919-1923), appointed on 19 June 1918
  • Vittorio Emanuele Impallomeni, consul judge, regent of the Consulate (1923-1927)
  • Enrico Bombieri, consul (1927-1929), appointed on 9 August 1926
  • Enrico Liberati, consul (1930-1933), appointed on 28 October 1929
  • Loffredo Morganti, consul (1933-1939), appointed on 15 July 1933
  • Giorgio Saffi, consul (1939-), appointed on 13 March 1939

Provisions

  • Royal Decree of 11 August 1860. Establishment of the Consulate in Cairo

  • Royal Decree No. 3687 of 13 February 1877. Abolition of the Consulate in Cairo. Its jurisdiction is merged with that of Alexandria

  • Royal Decree no. 5565 of 22 July 1880. Establishment of a Consulate in Cairo with jurisdiction in the provinces of Galiubieh, Menoufich and Ghiseh, in those of Upper Egypt and in the Egyptian territories in the interior of Africa. The jurisdiction of the Consulate in Alexandria, Egypt, remains consequently limited to the provinces of Lower Egypt, with the exception of those of Galiubieh, Menoufich and Ghiseh, the Egyptian coast of the Red Sea and the province of Djeddah

  • Royal Decree no. 6262 of 14 July 1889. It is ordered that the Agent and Consul General in Egypt also perform the functions of Royal Consul in Cairo. In fact, the Consulate in Cairo is abolished.

  • Royal Decree no. 415 of 28 June 1891. Establishment of a Consulate in Cairo.

  • Royal Decree no. 77 of 10 March 1895. Consular functions in Cairo shall be performed by the Royal Agent and Consul General

  • Royal Decree no. 376 of 23 July 1896. Article 3, paragraph 1 repeals Royal Decree no. 77 of 10 March 1895.

  • Royal Decree no. 151 of 21 January 1923. Abolition of the Royal Consulate in Cairo.

  • Royal Decree no. 1220 of 17 May 1923. Establishment of a second-class royal consulate at the residence in Cairo

  • Royal Decree No. 1570 of 6 August 1926. A first-class royal consulate is established in Cairo, replacing the second-class royal consulate that has been abolished.

Presidential Decree of 29 June 1978. Abolition of the first-class consulate general in Cairo (Arab Republic of Egypt) and establishment of a consular chancellery in the same location.

Archival history

The transfer of the papers to the Historical Diplomatic Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which took place in successive periods between 1910 and the 1980s, had a significant impact on their state of preservation.
The project involved

  • a systematic analytical review of the documentation;
  • a partial reconditioning of the records.

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Content and structure area

Scope and content

These documents give a detailed picture of the consular activities carried out by the consular representation during that long period. However, the archives of the consular courts constitute the core of the archive.

In addition the following documents are also noteworthy:

  • correspondence organised into separate classification categories
  • documentation relating to 'Schools'
  • the almost complete series of “Successions”
  • an interesting “Conscription” archive
  • a sample of “Expulsions”

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      Tha ancient archival boxes. Many of them have been replaced. The back covers have been preserved.

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      Publication note

      Archival arrangement and inventory by Costanza Lisi

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